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Powder coating inspection standard of a large company

Abstract: 某大型公司的粉末涂层检验标准包括多个方面:**外观检验**需在自然光下检查工件表面,确保漆膜平整,无颗粒、污点、水泡或坑点。浅刮痕可接受,但露底、堆粉和颜色变色不可接受。点焊痕迹在图纸标明时可接受,桔纹应避免出现。**膜厚**要求使用精度为2μm的磁性测厚仪测量,厚度应在80至120μm之间。**硬度**通过1H铅笔划线测试,如无凹陷则合格。**附着力**依据GB/T 9286-1998标准,用百格刀划出标准方格线,粘贴透明胶带后检查涂层脱落情况,0—1级为合格。**耐冲击力**测试按GB/T 1732-93标准进行三次冲击试验(50cm·kg,冲头直径20mm),如无龟裂即为合格。**光泽度**要求60度镜面反射率大于75%。**耐老化**则依照GB/T 1766-2008标准,进行500小时的人工加速老化试验,评估结果需为0—1级合格。这些标准确保粉末涂层在性能和外观上均符合质量要求。

1. Appearance inspection

Under natural light, detect workpieces from different angles.

1. Surface smoothness: The paint film on the entire workpiece needs to be flat, without obvious particles, stains, blisters and pits.

2. Scratches: If the paint film is not removed, very shallow scratches are acceptable.

3. Insufficient amount of powder (exposed bottom): The lack of spray on the surface seen by the customer is not acceptable.

4. Spot welding traces: If the spot welding traces have been marked on the drawings, the spot welding traces are acceptable.

5. Dust accumulation: Dust accumulation is not allowed on the surface that can be seen by customers.

6. Film color: According to the standard card, check whether it changes color. Any color variation is unacceptable.

7. Orange pattern: No obvious orange pattern should appear.

2. Film thickness

Using a magnetic Thickness Gauge with an accuracy of 2um, the measurement is not less than three positions, and the thickness is 80--120um.

3. Hardness

Use a Hardness Tester to draw a line with a 1H pencil to check whether there is a depression, and if it is not, it is qualified.

4. Adhesion

The standard refers to GB-T 9286-1998: 0-1 level is qualified

Use a 100-grid knife to draw a series of standard grid lines of 1-2mm, and stick transparent tape (18 to 24mm wide and 50mm long,
with an adhesion force greater than 2.94N/10mm). After 1-2 minutes, hold one end of the adhesive tape perpendicular to the coating, and quickly pull off the coating to see if it
meets the qualified standards of grade 0-1. (Grade 0: The cut edge is completely smooth, without a piece falling off; Grade 1: There is
a little , but the cross-cut area cannot be significantly affected by more than 5%)

5. Impact resistance

The standard refers to GB-T 1732-93

Use the impact instrument to carry out impact test for 3 times to check whether there is any crack, if there is no, it is qualified (50cm.Kg, punch steel ball diameter 20mm).

6. Gloss

60-degree specular reflectance greater than 75% is qualified.

Seven, aging resistance

The standard refers to GB-T 1766-2008: 0-1 level is qualified

Do artificial accelerated aging test for 500h, the test method refers to method 1 in GB-T 1865-2009. Comprehensive evaluation 0-1 level is
qualified

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