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Effect of viscosity on inks wettability

Abstract: 油墨的润湿性是其在印刷材料上均匀展开的能力,与油墨的粘度密切相关。粘度指油墨内部分子间的相互作用力,影响其黏稠程度。粘度过高会导致油墨在印刷材料表面形成不均匀的薄膜,影响润湿性和印刷质量,同时降低油墨的传递效率。相对而言,粘度过低则可能导致油墨膜过厚,增加流动性,影响印刷质量的稳定性。因此,选择适当的油墨粘度是保证良好润湿性和印刷效果的关键。

The wettability of the ink refers to whether the ink can spread evenly on the printing plate, which is closely related to the contact condition of the surface of the printing material. Viscosity is an important physical characteristic of ink, which refers to the internal resistance caused by the interaction between molecules inside the ink, and is usually used to describe the viscosity of ink.

Viscosity has an important influence on the wettability of ink. Specifically, the ink with too high viscosity is easy to form an uneven film when it is in contact with the printing material, which makes it difficult for the ink to wet the surface of the printing material evenly during printing, thus affecting the printing quality. In addition, ink with too high viscosity will also reduce the ability of the ink to be transferred to the printing material, affecting the printing speed and efficiency of the ink.

On the contrary, ink with too low viscosity may form an overly thick ink film on the surface of the printing material, resulting in increased ink fluidity, making it difficult to maintain stable printing quality during printing.

Therefore, the viscosity of the ink has an important influence on its wettability. In practical applications, it is necessary to select the appropriate ink viscosity according to the characteristics of the printing material and the requirements of the printing process, so as to ensure the uniform wetting and transfer ability of the ink during the printing process.

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