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Optical inspection structure for color readers: D/8 D/0 45 °/0

Abstract: 本文介绍了色差仪的三种光学结构配置:D/8、D/0 和 45°/0,这些术语用于描述测量几何和光线的入射角度。D/8配置中的“D”代表漫反射,光线以8度的角度观察样本表面,适用于测量涂料、塑料等表面颜色,模拟眼睛观察方式。D/0配置中的“D”同样代表漫反射,但光线垂直于样本表面(0度),适用于测量包括金属和玻璃在内的各种表面,考虑了镜面反射。45°/0配置中的“45°”表示光线以45度角入射,配合0度的垂直观察,适用于高光泽表面如镜子和金属。选择合适的光学结构对于准确测量颜色和光学性质尤为重要,因为不同表面反射光线的方式不同。

"D/8", "D/0" and "45 °/0" are terms used to describe the optical structure and measurement geometry of a Spectrophotometer , which describe how light reflected from a sample surface enters and leaves the instrument. These terms are often used to describe instruments that measure color and optical properties, such as Colorimeters and spectrometers.

Optical inspection structure for color readers: D/8 D/0 45 °/0 Figure 1

D/8 (Diffuse/8 °)

  • "D" stands for Diffuse, which means that light is scattered from the sample surface into the Colorimeter in a uniform manner.

  • "8" represents the viewing angle, which is the angle at which the light is viewed. In the D/8 structure, the light is viewed at an angle of 8 degrees on the sample surface.

The D/8 structure is often used to measure surface color, such as paint, plastic, paper, etc., because it simulates the way we usually see objects with our eyes. This structure excludes most specular reflections and only considers diffuse light.

D/0 (Diffuse/0 °)

  • "D" stands for Diffuse, where light is scattered from the sample surface into the Colorimeter in a uniform manner.

  • "0" means that the viewing angle is 0 degrees, that is, the light is observed perpendicular to the surface of the sample.

The D/0 structure is commonly used to measure the color of various surfaces, including metal, glass, etc., as it measures all reflected light, including diffuse and specular reflections.

45 °/0 (45 ° ring/0 °)

  • "45 °" means that the light is incident on the sample surface at an angle of 45 degrees.

  • "0 °" means that the viewing angle is 0 degrees, that is, the light is observed perpendicular to the surface of the sample.

The 45 °/0 structure is often used to measure the color of high-gloss surfaces such as mirrors, metals, glossy paper, etc., as it takes into account reflections at specific angles, allowing the measurement of specular reflections on surfaces.

Taken together, these terms describe different optical configurations of color measuring instruments, suitable for different types of surfaces. Choosing the right measurement geometry is important for accurately measuring color and optical properties, as different sample surfaces reflect light in different ways. Therefore, it is critical to choose the right geometry as needed.


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