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Drop-ball Viscometer Method: An Effective Tool for Determining Liquid Viscosity

Abstract: 本文介绍了落球粘度计法,这是一种用于测定高粘度透明液体(如涂料和胶粘剂)粘度的有效工具。该方法基于在规定温度下,一定直径的钢球在玻璃管内的上下移动时间来计算粘度。操作步骤包括将试样倒入玻璃管,放入钢球,通过秒表测量球通过刻度线的时间,并取多个测定的平均值。落球粘度计法的优势在于其适用于高粘度液体,操作简便且能提供精准的粘度数据。该方法在涂料和胶粘剂生产中有助于质量控制和施工性能的优化,广泛应用于工业标准中。

1. Background introduction

Viscosity is an important physicochemical property of liquid and colloidal systems, involving intermolecular interactions and flow resistance. In the fields of Coating, Adhesive, etc., viscosity directly affects the performance, processing and construction of products. In order to accurately determine viscosity, the drop-ball Viscometer method has become a commonly used test method.

Drop-ball Viscometer Method: An Effective Tool for Determining Liquid Viscosity Figure 1

2. Principles and Instruments

The drop ball Viscometer method is a conditional viscosity test method for high viscosity transparent liquid products. It is based on the movement of a certain diameter steel ball up and down in a glass tube containing the sample at a specified temperature to determine the time required to pass through the scale line.

3. Operation steps

The transparent specimen was poured into a glass tube so that it was 40 mm above the scale line.

Put in a steel ball of the specified diameter and insert a cork with nails.

Use a permanent magnet to suck the steel ball, turn the tube upside down and flip it again, allowing the steel ball to fall freely.

By stopwatch measurement of the steel ball through the upper and lower scale line time, record the results.

Multiple measurements were performed and the average was taken as the final result.

4. Advantages and Applications

High viscosity application: The drop ball Viscometer method is suitable for high viscosity liquids, especially transparent liquids such as certain Coatings and Resin.

Accurate measurement: The method is simple to operate, and accurate viscosity data can be obtained by measuring and averaging multiple times.

Quality control: During Coating and Adhesive manufacturing, controlling viscosity is critical to ensure product conformity and performance.

Construction performance: For coatings, viscosity control is closely related to construction performance, and proper viscosity helps uniform construction and film formation.

Industry Standards: The drop-ball Viscometer method is widely used as a standard test method for Coatings and Adhesives and is specified in detail in the relevant standards.

5. Conclusion

As a reliable and simple test method, the drop ball Viscometer method is of great significance in the fields of Coating, Adhesive, etc. By measuring viscosity, manufacturers can optimize product formulations and ensure mass conformity. In addition, proper viscosity control can also improve construction performance and final product performance. Therefore, the drop ball Viscometer method plays an important role in industrial production and quality control.


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