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Chemical corrosion resistance of film: water resistance, saline water resistance, chemical reagent solvent resistance

Abstract: 本文介绍了涂膜的耐化学及耐腐蚀性能测试,包括耐水性、耐盐水性、耐石油制品性、耐化学试剂性、耐溶剂性、耐家用化学品性和耐化工气体性。耐水性测试评估涂膜对水的抵抗能力,耐盐水性测试则检查其对盐水的侵蚀抵抗。耐石油制品性测试考察涂膜对石油产品的耐受性,耐化学试剂性测试检验其对酸碱盐等化学试剂的耐受能力。耐溶剂性测试关注涂膜对有机溶剂的抵抗力,而耐家用化学品性测试和耐化工气体性测试则评估涂膜在日常清洁剂和工业废气中的表现。这些测试对于确保涂膜的性能和持久性尤为重要,帮助制造商提供高质量的涂膜产品。

Films are protective layers applied to a variety of surfaces designed to provide aesthetics and resistance to external environmental factors. To ensure film performance and durability, the Coating industry conducts a series of chemical and corrosion resistance tests of films. This article describes the importance of these tests and the principles and methods of testing.

Water resistance test

The water resistance test is one of the methods to evaluate the resistance of a film to water. In this test, the painted test board is immersed in water to observe whether there is blushing, loss of light, blistering, peeling, etc., and how easy it is to restore the state. The principle of this test is that Coating is often exposed to humid air or moisture during use, which causes the paint film to expand and penetrate, thereby affecting its performance and life.

Resistance to saline water

The saline water resistance test is used to assess the resistance of the film to saline water erosion. In the test, the film is not only immersed and swelled by the water, but also penetrated by chloride ions in the saline water, which can cause water resistance problems, and can also cause damage such as rust spots and rust.

Petroleum product resistance test

The petroleum resistance test evaluates the resistance of films to petroleum products (such as gasoline, lubricants, solvents, etc.). Since modern industrial products are often in contact with these petroleum products, paint films must be resistant to these chemicals.

Chemical resistance test

The chemical resistance test is used to evaluate the resistance of the film to acid, alkali and Miscellaneous chemicals. Observe the erosion of the film by the medium at the specified temperature and time.

Solvent resistance test

The solvent resistance test evaluates the resistance of the film to organic solvent erosion. The test method includes putting the sample into the specified medium and observing whether the film appears to lose light, change color, blistering, speckle, peeling and other phenomena.

Chemical corrosion resistance of film: water resistance, saline water resistance, chemical reagent solvent resistance Figure 1


Household chemical resistance test

Household chemical resistance test, also known as contamination test or scrub resistance test, evaluates whether a film retains its original performance after being washed with soap and synthetic detergent. This is because when the film comes into contact with household cleaners, if it is stained or eroded, it will affect its decorative and protective functions.

Chemical gas resistance test

The chemical gas resistance test evaluates whether the film is damaged by industrial waste gas and chemical gases such as acid mist, such as loss of light, ropiness, reticulation or wrinkling. This test simulates practical application conditions by using SO2 or NH3 for corrosion resistance to chemical gases.

To sum up, chemical and corrosion resistance performance tests are essential to ensure the mass and performance of films. Through these tests, Coating manufacturers are able to provide longer-lasting, more durable film products to meet the needs of various Applications, thus ensuring that films perform well in different environments. These tests provide important guarantees for film Reliability and long-term use.