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Fineness gauge selection guide notes

Abstract: 本文介绍了细度板的选型指导,重点在于细度的定义、细度板的原理与分类、以及如何根据具体需求选择合适的细度板。细度是衡量涂料中颜料颗粒大小或分散均匀程度的重要指标,以微米(μm)表示,直接影响涂层的光泽、外观和稳定性。细度板使用刮板细度计进行测量,分为单槽和双槽类型,量程从015μm到500μm不等,分辨率通常在1μm至5μm。选型时需根据预估的细度值选择相应量程的细度板,双槽细度板适用于高精度需求。价格差异主要源于制造精度和材料成本。特殊需求如腐蚀性材料的使用需选择适当材料的细度板。正确选择细度板能够提升工作效率并确保涂料的最终效果。

What is fineness?

Fineness is an important indicator for checking the particle size or uniformity of dispersion of pigments (fillers) in paint or paint slurry, usually expressed in microns (μm). The fineness of the coating directly affects the gloss, appearance, corrosion resistance and storage stability of the coating. Generally speaking, the smaller the pigment particles and the higher the dispersion, the finer the fineness, the smoother the paint film, and the better the decorative effect.

Fineness plate selection guide notes with picture 1

Fineness plate principle

Fineness is usually measured using a scraper Fineness Meter. It consists of a polished flat plate and a scraper. The flat plate has one or two grooves of gradual depth parallel to the long sides. This design allows the groove depth to gradually decrease from one end to zero, allowing different specifications of pigments to be measured.

Fineness board classification

Groove style distinction: single groove (standard, small single groove, large single groove) and double groove (standard, small double groove, large double groove)

Measuring range distinction: ranging from 015μm to 500μm

Resolution distinction: usually 1μm~5μm, specific graduation values ​​correspond to different ranges

Unit distinction: micron (um), Hagerman (H), mil (MILS), North (PCU)

Fineness plate selection guide notes with picture 2

How to choose fineness board

For the estimated fineness value, for 30 μm and below, select a 50 μm range scraper Fineness Meter; for 31 to 70 μm, select a 100 μm range scraper Fineness Meter; for 70 μm and above, select a 150 μm range scraper Fineness Meter. When you have no specific concept, ask about the sample type:, understand the sample fineness range, and select the corresponding range. Or understand the standard requirements and select according to the fineness range specified by the relevant standards.

Single slot and double slot

The double-slot fineness plate can perform two tests at the same time, which improves reproducibility and reproducibility, and is especially suitable for situations where high accuracy is required.

Fineness plate selection guide notes with picture 3

Reason for price difference

Costs vary, primarily due to differences in manufacturing precision and materials. Cheaper products may sacrifice accuracy and durability, while high-quality fine-gauge boards require precise manufacturing and calibration processes.

Fineness plate selection guide notes with picture 4

*If special materials have corrosive requirements, corrosion-resistant materials such as ceramics can be used. Not all suppliers can provide all types of fineness plates. Especially when special materials and high-precision requirements are required, you need to carefully select the appropriate supplier. Through the above guidance, I hope you can more clearly choose the fineness board that suits your needs. Remember, the right tools make your job more efficient and ensure the final results of your paints and pigments.


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