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Experimental Method for Determining Geomembrane Thickness of Brown Surface

Abstract: 本文介绍了糙面土工膜厚度的测定方法,强调了其在土木工程和环境保护中的重要性。试验原理基于在特定压力下,用厚度测量器垂直于膜面进行测量,并计算多次测量的平均值。使用的厚度测量器需具备±0.01 mm的精度,并能施加0.56 N±0.05 N的压力。试验在23 ℃±2 ℃的环境条件下进行,试样需在测量前状态调节至少4小时。试样准备包括从膜卷中裁取足够长度的样品,避免边缘影响。测量时,将测头放置在糙面低点,记录厚度并计算样品的平均厚度。试验报告应详细记录土工膜类型、设备信息、测量结果及实验室环境条件等。该方法提供了确保土工膜质量和工程可靠性的有效手段。

Rough geomembrane is a material commonly used in civil engineering and environmental protection fields. Accurate measurement of its thickness is crucial to ensuring project quality. This article will introduce the method for measuring the thickness of rough geomembrane, detailing the test principles, instruments and equipment, test conditions, sample preparation, test steps, calculation methods and the contents of the test report.

Test principle:

On the rough surface geomembrane sample, under a specific pressure, use a thickness measuring instrument with a fixed geometry perpendicular to the membrane surface, measure the distance between the measuring heads on both sides of the membrane, and take the average of the multiple measurement results. As the thickness of the rough geomembrane.

equipment:

The Thickness Gauge used should have an accuracy of at least ±0.01 mm and be able to apply a specified pressure (0.56 N±0.05 N). The measuring instrument shall be equipped with a measuring head as the base point and capable of exerting coaxial pressure that can move up and down.

Experimental method for determining the thickness of rough geomembrane with picture 1

Test conditions:

The test shall be carried out in accordance with the environmental conditions specified in the standard, including a temperature of 23 ℃ ± 2 ℃, and a state adjustment time of not less than 4 hours.

Sample preparation:

After removing no less than 1m from the outer end of the extracted membrane roll, cut a full geomembrane sample of sufficient length for testing. When cutting the sample, the distance from the edge of the geomembrane roll should be no less than 150 mm, and ensure that the distance between the probe and the edge of the sample is no less than 10 mm.

experiment procedure:

Condition the specimen under specified standard environmental conditions;

Clear the meter;

Insert the sample and adjust the position so that the probe is at the "low point" of the depression on the rough surface, hold it for 5 seconds, and read the thickness value;

Repeat the above steps for each sample and take the minimum value among the readings as the result.

Calculation method:

Use the results for all specimens to calculate the average thickness of the specimen to the nearest 0.01 mm.

experiment report:

The report should include information such as the type of geomembrane tested, sampling method, equipment name, number of specimens, thickness measurement results of each specimen, abnormalities during the measurement process, and laboratory environmental conditions.

Through the above detailed introduction, we can understand the operating steps and key points of the rough geomembrane thickness measurement method, as well as the corresponding test report content, which has important guiding significance for practice in the fields of civil engineering and environmental protection.