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Introduction to the types and applications of vibrators

Abstract: 本文介绍了振动仪的多种类型及其应用。振动仪用于测量物体振动,帮助分析机械设备状态、诊断故障和优化设计。文章涵盖了几种主要类型的振动仪及其特点:便携式振动仪用于现场设备的振动监测;固定式振动传感器用于关键设备的实时监测;加速度计测量加速度以分析振动;速度计直接测量振动速度;位移计用于低频振动的位移测量;激光振动仪利用激光技术进行高精度测量;光纤振动传感器适用于恶劣环境中的振动监测。各类振动仪在机械设备维护、建筑与土木工程、汽车和航空航天以及制造业等领域发挥着重要作用,通过实时监测和分析振动情况,提升设备安全性、优化设计和提高生产效率。

A vibrometer is an instrument used to measure the vibration of an object. Vibration measurement can help analyze the status of machinery and equipment, diagnose faults, optimize designs, and more. Depending on the application needs, there are several types of vibratIon Meters, each with its own specific functions and application scenarios.

Portable vibrometer

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Small, portable, often with a display and data logging function.

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It is widely used for vibration monitoring and fault diagnosis of field equipment. For example, maintenance personnel of mechanical equipment, fans, pumps, etc., can use it to check the operating status of equipment and the cause of failure.

The types and applications of vibratIon Meters are introduced in Figure 1

Fixed vibration sensors

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Installed on the equipment, it continuously monitors the vibration status and is usually connected to a monitoring system.

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For real-time monitoring and preventive maintenance of critical equipment. For example, the monitoring of important equipment such as turbines in power plants, pumps in oil refineries, etc.

The types and applications of vibratIon Meters are introduced in Figure 2

accelerometer

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Measure the acceleration of an object and thus the vibration indirectly. It can be a static or dynamic accelerometer.

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It is widely used in structural analysis, seismic monitoring, automotive testing, and aerospace. For example, car manufacturers use accelerometers to test the vibration performance of vehicles.

speedometer

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Directly measure the speed at which an object vibrates (usually expressed in millimeters per second).

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It is used for vibration analysis of machinery and equipment, especially at higher vibration frequencies. Ideal for monitoring rotating machinery such as motors and fans.

Displacement meter

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Measure the displacement of an object's vibration (usually expressed in microns or millimeters).

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It is used for the measurement and analysis of low-frequency vibrations, such as vibration of buildings, structural health monitoring of bridges, etc.

Laser vibrometer

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Vibrations are measured using laser technology without touching the object being measured.

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For high-precision vibration measurements and dynamic analysis, e.g. in precision instruments and high-tech equipment.

Fiber optic vibration sensors

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Fiber optic technology is used to measure vibration, suitable for harsh environments and long-distance transmission.

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For vibration monitoring in high-pressure, extreme temperature, or hazardous environments, such as petrochemical facilities and offshore platforms.

Main application areas

mechanical equipment maintenance,Regular monitoring of equipment vibrations can identify problems such as imbalance, poor alignment, or bearing wear before they occur, thus avoiding sudden failures and production interruptions.

Architecture & Civil Engineering,Monitor vibrations in buildings, bridges, and other structures to ensure their safety and stability, especially in earthquake-prone areas.

Automotive & Aerospace,Test and optimize the vibration performance of vehicles, aircraft, and more to improve comfort and safety.

manufacturingDetect and control the vibration of equipment during the production process to improve product quality and production efficiency.

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