Pencil hardness refers to the measurement of the hardness of the coating film with a pencil. The hardness of the coating film can be expressed by the number of pencils that can penetrate the thickness of the coating film to the bottom.
Pencil Hardness Device

Pencils: Generally, high-grade drawing pencils produced by the same manufacturer are used .
experiment procedure
Test under the test conditions of 23±2°C and relative humidity of 50±5%. Sharpen the pencil to a length of about 3mm (do not scrape the lead). Hold the pencil with your hand and maintain an angle of about 45° with the surface of the object, push the pencil forward at a speed of 3mm/s with force (do not allow the lead to break), and a lead with a length of about 3mm travels back and forth at different parts for five times. After the second time, wipe off the pencil dust with leather or a soft cloth, and check the scratches of the coating film.