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Application of Magnetic Stirrer in Titration Operation

Author: 刘耿业
Abstract: 本文探讨了磁力搅拌器在滴定操作中的应用及其对传统手动搅拌方法的改进作用。在容量分析滴定中,长期使用的手动搅拌方式存在效率低下、误差较大的问题,特别是在接近终点时搅拌速度与滴定速度的配合难以掌握,容易导致分析结果偏差。为此,引入磁力搅拌器的搅拌功能,显著提升了滴定操作的准确性和稳定性,并使操作更加规范化和程序化。实践证明,磁力搅拌器在水泥行业中应用效果良好,只需对搅棒稍加改进即可实现滴定操作,具有经济实用的特点。文章还详细介绍了磁力搅拌器的使用方法、注意事项以及自制搅棒的具体制作工艺,为后续推广提供了参考。

In the titration operation of volumetric analysis, operators have been using manual stirring method for titration and stirring for a long time, which not only makes the titration operation cumbersome, the labor intensity of the analyst is high, but also often causes insufficient stirring, especially in the vicinity of It is difficult to master the coordination of stirring speed and titration speed at the end point, which often brings certain operational errors to the analysis results.

In order to effectively change this situation, simplify the operation method, and improve the accuracy and stability of the analysis results, the stirring function of the magnetic stirrer is introduced into the titration operation process. After nearly two years of practice, it has been proved that this method has achieved satisfactory results. This method basically solves various adverse effects caused by manual stirring, and makes the titration operation more standardized and programmed.

Application and Operation

In the cement industry, most manufacturers have magnetic stirrers, so with very little investment, only a little improvement on the stirring rod can be applied to the titration process.

To make the stirring rod, take an iron wire with a suitable thickness, cut it into sections according to the size of the stirring rod (the length of the stirring rod can be determined by the size of the beaker), and then put the wire into a white (or colorless) plastic tube, Closed at both ends. The quantity and the shape of the stirrer can be determined on demand.

The magnetic stirrer itself is also equipped with a stirring rod, which can also be purchased in the market, and can also be directly applied to the stirring operation.

Before titration, put the stirring rod into the beaker, place the solution to be tested on the magnetic stirrer, turn on the speed adjustment switch, adjust the stirring speed to the best state, and then start the titration operation. For the titration of eFZO3, A12O3 and other solutions, you can also turn on the heating knob and adjust the temperature to the degree required by the solution to be tested. This will not only ensure that the temperature of the solution to be tested remains basically unchanged, but also help to speed up the complexation reaction. Eliminate the rigidity of the indicator, and make the color change of the titration end point more sensitive, so that the analysis result is accurate.

Precautions

(1) Stirring speed must be adjusted to a suitable speed, not only to make the stirring sufficient, but also to facilitate the diffusion of the titrated standard solution, so that the color change at the end point of the titration is more significant. If it is necessary to adjust the temperature, make corresponding adjustments according to the temperature required by the solution to be measured.

(2) When the end point is approaching, titrate slowly, and it is recommended to titrate drop by drop to avoid excessive titration and reduce titration errors.

(3) The two ends of the self-made stirring rod must be sealed well, otherwise it will bring some errors to the analysis results. At the same time, the stirring rod must be placed in the beaker only when the titration is in progress.

conclusion

(1) Stirring operation has always been a skill that analysts must master, so using a magnetic stirrer instead of manual stirring by analysts can effectively free analysts from unnecessary troubles and make titration operations for volumetric analysis easier Put it in the hands of analysts.

(2) When titrating a solution that needs to be kept at a certain temperature, the magnetic stirrer has an irreplaceable role of manual stirring. With the popularization and application of magnetic stirrer in titration operation, the titration operation will be easier and more convenient.

Author: Liu Gengye, Jiangsu Julong Cement Group

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