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What is the color printability of ink?

Abstract: 文章探讨了油墨的颜色印刷适性,强调油墨颜色的评判标准应基于固化在印张表面的墨膜层,而非油墨的外观颜色。油墨的颜色受颜料和连结料的性质影响,同时还受到照射光的强度和波长、承印材料的光化学性质、表面性质以及墨层厚度的影响。四色或三色版彩色胶印中使用的油墨应理论上对应于原稿色彩分解时的补色,但实际油墨可能存在色相不纯、亮度暗淡、饱和度低的问题。油墨在湿态和干态墨膜状态下颜色也会有所不同,因此选择合适的油墨以确保颜色印刷适性对再现原稿色彩和展现印刷品艺术效果尤为重要。目前油墨技术标准中未列出具体的颜色数值指标,而是以“标样”作为基准。

In printing, the ink color of color or non-color prints is not based on the appearance and color properties of the ink, but on the basis of the ink film layer solidified on the surface of the printed sheet . The color of the ink mainly depends on the color of the pigment used and the properties of the binder, while the color displayed by the ink film is related to the intensity and wavelength of the irradiated light, the photochemical properties and surface properties of the surface of the printing material, and the thickness of the ink layer. closely related.

What is the color printability of ink? With picture 1

The color of the ink used for four-color (or three-color) plate color offset printing, in theory, should be the complementary color of the color filter used in the color decomposition of the original manuscript. However, the three primary color have the defects of impure coloring phase, dim brightness, and low saturation. Moreover, under different paper types and properties, the solid density value of the gray balance is different. In the printing process, the color displayed by the ink in the wet state and the dry state of the ink film is different . Therefore, it is particularly important to choose the appropriate printing ink to meet the color printing suitability of the ink . This not only has practical technical significance for reproducing the tone and color of the original manuscript, but also is very important for showing the artistic effect of printed matter. In the current ink product technical standards , there is no numerical index listed for the color, and only the "standard sample" is used as the benchmark.


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