Back
Knowledge

Determination of Solvent Whitening by Wire Bar Coater (Wire Bar)

Abstract: 本文介绍了使用线棒涂布器(丝棒)测定溶剂白化性的方法。白化性是指在印刷过程中,挥发干燥油墨的墨膜表面形成白雾现象,导致表面无光、发浑或出现半透明状、无光斑点等情况。文章阐述了白化性的产生原因,如溶剂过多、环境潮湿等因素,以及其导致的树脂或高分子聚合物析出。测定方法包括将稀释剂与黑墨按1:2比例混合,使用丝棒涂布于处理过的聚乙烯薄膜上,并在恒温恒湿条件下干燥后观察表面变化。这种方法利用涂布丝棒和恒温恒湿箱进行白化性检测,以评估墨膜的质量。

During the printing process, the surface of the ink film that evaporates and dries the ink will form a phenomenon of white fog, which is called whitening. In this case, the ink film is often matte, muddy or translucent, with dull spots or even directly whitish.


Most of the diluents used in aldehydes and ketones, rosin resin, polymerized rosin, chlorinated polypropylene, nitrocellulose, and polyamides in volatile drying inks are prepared from mixed solvents such as esters, ketones, alcohols, and benzene. From the selection of solvents and proper proportioning, they are required to have good dissolving ability and suitable volatilization speed. However, due to the humidity of the printing place, or too much volatile solvent, the surrounding heat is absorbed during the volatilization process, causing the air to drop below the "dew point", causing the moisture precipitated from the air to condense on the surface of the ink film. Make resin or high molecular polymer precipitate to form "whitening" phenomenon

Determination of solvent whitening properties with a wire Bar Coater (wire rod) Figure 1

test methods:

Thinner Bleaching Test Method

Main principles:

Use the appropriate ratio of the same type of volatile paint and solvent to observe the changes on the surface

Operation brief introduction:

Mix the diluent and 54-50 paper gravure black ink well at a ratio of 1:2, and apply it on a 4-filament thick polyethylene plastic film with a surface treatment of 38 dynes or more with a silk stick, and set it at standard temperature, After drying under humidity conditions, observe

Apparatus used: coated wire rod, constant temperature and Humidity Chamber


Relevant knowledge
Guess you like it