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Test method for transparency of ink

Abstract: 本文介绍了油墨透明度的测试方法,主要侧重于刮样对比法。透明度的测定对于印刷效果尤为重要,因为透明度低的油墨可能导致印刷效果不佳。文章首先解释了透明度与遮盖力的关系,遮盖力越强,透明度越低。接着,介绍了所需器具和材料,包括小调墨刀、刮(墨)刀、刮样纸和玻璃板。测试方法包括通过刮样观察黑线的遮盖程度以及在玻璃板上通过黑纸观察油墨透明度。注意事项包括避免在调墨时混入气泡、需要有经验的观察,并且可以使用透射性光学仪器或遮盖力测定仪进行测定。

(1) Purpose and Definition

The determination of ink transparency is based on the needs of color registration. If the transparency of the last printed ink (such as yellow ink) is not satisfactory, the printing effect will not be too satisfactory.

The opposite indicator of transparency is hiding power. The better the hiding power, the worse the transparency. So transparency can also be done by measuring the hiding power.

There are also many methods for measuring transparency, and what we introduce here is the scraping method.

(2) Equipment and materials

1. Utensils.

(1) Minor Ink Knife.

(2) scraping (ink) knife.

2 materials.

(1) Scratch sample paper.

(2) Glass plate.

(3) Method

1. Color measurement items. After scraping the sample, it is mainly to observe and judge the degree to which the black line printed on the scraping paper is covered.

2. The glass plate method of the thickness measurement item. After scraping the sample, place a piece of black paper under the glass plate, observe and judge the transparency of the two inks on the glass plate.

(4) Matters needing attention

1. When mixing ink with a small ink knife, care should be taken not to mix air bubbles, so as not to cause unreliable results.

2. The observation and judgment of transparency also requires experience.

3. Transparency can also be measured with transmissive optical instruments.

4. The setting of the hiding power can be carried out by using a covering power Tester (Pfund's Cryptone-er).


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