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Introduction and comparison of advantages and disadvantages of 4 kinds of dispersed equipment

Abstract: 本文介绍了四种主要的分散设备,包括低剪切设备、高剪切设备、球磨机和辊磨机,并对它们的优缺点进行了比较。文章指出,选择合适的分散设备需考虑多个因素,如产品的粘度、挥发性、清洗难易程度、产量及分散质量。对于油墨和涂料行业,目前使用较广泛的设备包括三辊机和球磨机,其中三辊机适合处理粘稠的浆状油墨,而球磨机则用于生产较稀的溶剂油墨。尽管立式球磨机具有应用,但因其生产温度较高,可能对油墨质量产生负面影响,因此高质量的油墨生产仍以三辊机为主。油墨分散过程通常分为预分散阶段(采用高速搅拌机等设备)和实际分散阶段(采用高剪切机械)。

It is very important to choose a good dispersing equipment, but it is related to many factors, such as product viscosity, volatilization, whether it is easy to clean, output, dispersion quality and so on.

Decentralized equipment can generally be divided into four categories,

Right now:

1. Low shear equipment (such as various kneaders, etc.)} 

2. High-shear equipment (such as high-speed disperser - - high-speed stirring) 

Brief introduction and comparison of advantages and disadvantages of 4 kinds of decentralized equipment with picture 1

3. Ball mill (including sand mill, vertical, horizontal ball mill, etc.); 

Brief introduction and comparison of advantages and disadvantages of 4 kinds of decentralized equipment with picture 2

4. Roll mills (including single, two, three, five-roll mills, etc.).

Brief introduction and comparison of advantages and disadvantages of 4 kinds of decentralized equipment with Figure 3

From experience, although the dispersing equipment used in the ink (or coating) industry has been continuously improved, there are very few people who are really finalized and practical. At present, it seems that those used in the ink industry still mainly use three-roll machines (to disperse relatively thick and sticky slurry inks) and ball mills or sand mills (to produce relatively thin solvent inks and even thermosetting rotary offset printing inks). Although the vertical type of ball mill (commonly known as vertical ball mill in our country) has applications, it is still not popular because of certain defects. Today, because the production temperature of the vertical ball mill is relatively high, it is harmful to the quality of the ink (especially for heat-sensitive pigments), so high-quality ink is still produced by a three-roller machine.

We know that the dispersion process of ink is generally divided into two stages, the so-called pre-dispersion (using high-speed mixer, etc.) and dispersion (using high-shear machinery).

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