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Color of film Appearance performance test

Abstract: 这篇文章讨论了涂膜外观性能中的颜色测试。颜色是光刺激视神经产生的视觉反应,因此测色时需在标准光源下进行。目测法中,样板与标准色板重叠1/4面积进行比对,或使用标准色卡进行对比。更精确的方法是利用分光光度计或色差仪测量颜色差异,结果用NBS(国家标准局)单位表示。色差单位与人眼的颜色感知之间的关系如下:0-0.5为极轻微色差,0.5-1.5为轻微色差,1.5-3.0为明显色差,3.0-6.0为严重色差,6.0-12.0为强烈色差,12.0以上为极强烈色差。

Coating film appearance performance test color map 1

Color is the reaction in the brain caused by light stimulation of the human optic nerve, so light and color are closely related. When measuring color, it is necessary to compare it under the light specified by the standard. For example, in the visual method, under natural scattered light or CIE standard light source, overlap the test rule with the standard color plate by 1/4 area, and compare the eye with the sample at 120°-140°. It is also possible to compare the test panel with the standard Color Chart (see GB 318l-82 paint film color standard sample). The accurate method is to take the chromaticity system of tristimulus value and color coordinates, use a Spectrophotometer or a Colorimeter to measure the color difference and express it numerically. The unit of color difference is NBS (Nationa1BureauofStandards Uni1). The relationship between the value of color difference in NBS and the color difference perceived by human eyes is as follows:

NBS unitChromatic aberration perception of the human eye
0-0.5very slight
0.5-1.5slight
1.5-3.0obvious
3.0-6.0serious
6.0-12.0strong
12.0 or aboveextremely strong


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