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[Film Properties and Measurements] - film prepative

Abstract: 本文介绍了涂膜的制备过程及相关方法。根据国家标准《GB 1727——79(88)漆膜一般制备法》,涂膜制备方法包括刷涂法、喷涂法、浸涂法和刮涂法。然而,由于这些方法依赖操作人员的技术水平,涂膜的均匀性难以保证,因此现代普遍采用仪器制备,如旋转涂漆法和刮涂器法。涂膜的制备过程通常包括四个步骤:1) **表面处理**,以确保涂层与基材的附着力;2) **涂料调制**,将涂料与溶剂和助剂混合,调节其特性;3) **涂布**,使用适当的方法涂布涂料,并控制厚度和均匀度;4) **干燥**,在适当条件下使涂层固化形成稳定的膜。每个步骤都需严格控制,以确保涂层质量和性能符合要求。

Film preparations

The national standard "GB1727-79 (88) General Preparative Method for Lacquer Film" lists the film prepative methods of brushing method, lame plating method, dip coating method and scraping method respectively. However, the preparation needs to rely on the technical proficiency of the operator, and the uniformity of the film is difficult to guarantee. The use of instrument prepative film is currently widely implemented, and the methods include swirl/spin paint method and scraper method.

Film preparation refers to the process of coating a specific material on a specific surface to form a coating. Film preparation can usually be carried out according to the following steps:

Surface preparation: Before filming, the surface to be coated needs to be treated to ensure the adhesion between the coating and the substrate and the film performance. Surface preparation includes cleaning, degreasing, sanding, derusting, etc.

Coating modulation: Mix the required Coating with solvents, auxiliaries, etc. to prepare a Coating suitable for Spreader. Coating modulation should consider its drying time, Color, gloss, hardness, durability and other characteristics as needed.

Spreader: The prepared Coating Spreader can be applied on the surface to be coated by different Spreader methods such as lame plating, brushing, roller coating, and spraying. During the Spreader process, it is necessary to control the thickness and uniformity of the Coating Spreader.

Drying: After the film Spreader, it needs to be dried under appropriate conditions to make the coating curing and form a stable film. Drying conditions include temperature, Humidity, ventilating, etc.

The film prepative process requires strict control of each link to ensure that the coating mass and performance meet the requirements. At the same time, it is also necessary to formulate suitable prepative methods and process flows for different types of Coatings and substrates.


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