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What are the commonly used tensile test standards?

Abstract: 本文介绍了多种常用的拉伸试验标准，用于不同材料和应用的测试。拉伸试样通常有标准化的横截面，分为肩部和量规部分，以确保测试的准确性。常见的标准包括：ASTM A370、A931、A1044、C1135、D143、D1623、D1708、D2343、D3039、D3217、D3759、D4073、D412、D4595、D4964、D638、D7205、D828、D882、E21、和E8，涵盖了从钢材、木材、塑料、橡胶到金属和复合材料的拉伸性能测试。此外，ISO 4587标准用于测试刚性对刚性粘合组件的拉伸搭接剪切强度。这些标准确保了不同材料在拉伸测试中的一致性和可靠性。

The preparation of test samples depends on the purpose of the test and the applicable test method or specification. Tensile test specimens are usually standardized sample cross-sections. It has two shoulders and a gauge (section) in between. The shoulders are large so they can be easily gripped, while the gauge section has a small cross-section so deformation and failure can occur in this area. The following are commonly used pull test standards:

  • ASTM A370 Tensile Flexural Strength Steel Test Equipment

  • ASTM A931 Wire Rope Tensile Test Equipment

  • ASTM A1044 Steel Stud Assembly Testing Machine

  • ASTM C1135 Tensile Adhesion Test Equipment

  • ASTM D143 Wood Transparent Specimen Test Equipment

  • ASTM D1623 Tensile Adhesion of Rigid Cellular Plastics

  • ASTM D1708 Tensile Testing of Plastics and Microtensile Specimens   

  • ASTM D2343 Tensile Fiberglass Precursor Yarn Roving Test Equipment

  • ASTM D3039 Specialty Tensile Testing of Composite Materials

  • ASTM D3217 Breaking Strength of Man-made Textile Fibers in Loop or Knot Structures

  • ASTM D3759 Tensile and Elongation of Pressure Sensitive Tapes

  • ASTM D4073 Tensile Tear Test of Bituminous Roofing Membranes

  • ASTM D412 – Tensile Testing of Rubber and Elastomers

  • ASTM D4595 Geotextile Wide-Width Tensile Test Equipment

  • ASTM D4964 Tension and Elongation of Elastic Fabrics

  • ASTM D638 Tensile Testing of Plastics

  • ASTM D7205 Tensile Testing of GFRP Matrix Composite Rods

  • ASTM D828 Tensile Deformation of Paper and Paperboard

  • ASTM D882 Plastic Film Tensile Test

  • ASTM E21 High Temperature Tensile Testing of Metals

  • ASTM E8 Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials

  • ISO 4587 Tensile Lap Shear Strength of Rigid-to-Rigid Bonded Assemblies

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