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How to prepare polymer blended solid film materials?

Abstract: 本文介绍了制备高分子共混固体膜材料的方法,重点在于其成膜性、热稳定性和化学稳定性等性能要求。实验中,使用78-1型磁力搅拌器和101-1型通风干燥箱,以PVC和EC为原料,采用吡啶溶解和磁力搅拌的方式配制PVC/EC共混合金。共混后,通过蒸馏水沉淀、过滤和清洗的步骤,最后在50℃恒温干燥箱中干燥,再进行粉碎。该方法不仅适用于PVC/EC,还可以用于PVA/PA-6和PA-170/CA的固态膜材料制备。此制膜方法通过化学沉淀而非线棒辊涂实现膜的制备。

With the development of the new material industry, the application of membrane materials is becoming more and more extensive, and the requirements for the performance of membrane materials are also getting higher and higher, and the chemical properties and structure of membrane materials play a decisive role in the performance of membrane separation. The requirements for membrane materials are good film-forming properties, thermal stability, chemical stability, acid and alkali resistance, microbial erosion and oxidation resistance, etc.

In the article "Development and Performance Research of Polymer Alloy Membrane Materials", how to prepare and study the compatibility and thermal stability of alloy membrane materials is introduced. The experimental research method has a good guiding significance for polymer modification. This article mainly shares the specific method of preparing polymer blend solid membrane materials to provide reference for users.

The experiment used a 78-1 type magnetic stirrer, a 101-1 type ventilated Drying Oven, and a pulverizer.

How to prepare polymer blend solid membrane material?  Picture 1

Above: Magnetic Stirrer

How to prepare polymer blend solid membrane material?  Picture 2

Above: constant temperature Drying Oven

In this experiment, a mixture of PVC and EC was used. The specific film-making method is as follows:

Weigh a certain amount of PVC and EC, dissolve them in pyridine respectively, and prepare PVC/EC series blended alloys under magnetic stirring, and the mass ratios are 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, 50/50 , 40/60, 30/70, 20/80, 10/90, the total solution concentration is 80mg/mL. After blending for 24 hours, precipitate with 3 times the amount of distilled water, filter, and wash the precipitate with distilled water for 3 times. Dry in a constant temperature and ventilated Drying Oven at 50°C. Grind through a Grinder and save for later use. The preparation methods of PVA/PA-6 and PA-170/CA alloy solid film materials are the same as above, except that the total concentration of the solution is changed to 40 mg/mL and 25 mg/mL respectively.

The preparation of the alloy film this time is not to use a wire rod roller coating to form a film, but to use distilled water blending and precipitation to prepare it, which is a chemical film-making method.

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