Many industries have adopted the 20/60/85º geometry specified in ISO2813/ASTM D523, but see the table below for more information on specific industries and their industry standards.
ASTM D523 1999 (USA)
Specular Gloss Test Method
The primary ASTM Specular Gloss Standard. Very similar to ISO 2813
ASTM D3928 1998 (USA)
Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or Gloss Uniformity
ASTM D4039 1999 (USA)
test method for reflective haze of glossy surfaces
ASTM D4449 1999 (USA)
Test method for visual evaluation of gloss differences between surfaces of similar appearance
ASTM D5767 1999 (USA)
Test method for instrumental measurement of image gloss of coating surfaces
ASTM E430 1997 (USA)
test Method for Measuring Gloss of High Gloss Surfaces by Goniophotometry
MFT 30-064 (South Africa)
Native version of ASTM D523
JIS Z8741 1997 (Japan)
How to measure specular gloss
IS0 2813 1994 (International)
Paints and varnishes -- Determination of specular gloss at 20°, 60° and 85° of non-metallic paint films
The primary ISO specular gloss standard. Very similar to ASTM D523
The following is technically similar to ISO 2813:
BS 3900:1995 Part D5 (UK)
Test methods for paints - Optical testing of paint films - Measurement of specular gloss at 20°, 60° and 85° of non-metallic paint films
DIN 67530 1982 (Germany)
Reflectometer as a means of evaluating the specular gloss of smooth painted and plastic surfaces
NFT 30-064 1999 (France)
Paints -- Measurement of specular gloss
at 20, 60 and 85°.
AS 1580 MTD 602.2 1996 (Australia)
Paints and related materials, test methods - introduction and list of methods
JIS Z8741 1997 (Japan)
Specular Gloss - Method of Measurement.
SS 18 41 84 1982 (Sweden)
Paints and Varnishes - Measurement of specular gloss at 20, 60 and 85° of non-metallic paint films
BS 2782: Part 5, Method 520A 1992
Test methods for plastics -- Optical and color properties, weatherability -- Determination of specular gloss
Similar to ISO 2813
ASTM D2457 1990
Test method for specular gloss of plastic films and solid plastics
The primary standard is specified as mirrors with defined gloss values of 1000, 20°, 60° and 45°; the 45° method is the same as ASTM C346 for ceramics.
BS6161: Part 12 of 1987
Test Method for Anodized Coatings on Aluminum and Its Alloys - Measurement of Specular Reflectance and Specular Gloss at 20°, 45°, 60° or 85° Angles
refer to. Standard BS 3900: Part D5 (1980); technically equivalent to ISO 7668 replacing BS 1615:1972. At 45°, the source image and receiver apertures are the same size as at 60°. It is also recommended to use a square with side lengths equal to the shorter side of the rectangle. Alternatively, using total reflection in a 45° prism as a reference; source image and receiver apertures are circular with an angular diameter of 3.44° ± 0.23° each (1.5 mm ± 0.1 mm at 25.4 mm focal length)
ISO 7668 1986
Anodized Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys - Measure Specular Reflectance and Specular Gloss at 20°, 45°, 60° or 85° angles.
IS0 5190
Anodizing of aluminum and its alloys -- Evaluation of the uniformity of appearance of architectural anodized finishes -- Determination of diffuse reflectance and specular gloss
ECCA T2 (European Coil Coating Association)
60° mirror gloss.
DIN 54502 1992
Testing of paper and board; reflectometer as a means of gloss assessment of paper and board
ASTM D1223 1998
Test method for paper and paperboard specular gloss at 75°.
Has an unusual converging beam geometry. Specify the primary standard as black glass with a defined gloss value of 100 at the sodium D-line with a refractive index of 1.540 instead of 1.567.
ASTM D1834 1995
Test method for 20° specular gloss of stenciled paper
Another unusual converging beam geometry, different from the previous one.
TAPPI T480 OM-90 1990 (USA)
Specular gloss at 75° for paper and board
Same text as ASTM D 1223
Tapie 653 1990
Specular gloss of wax paper and cardboard at 20°
Possibly the same text as ASTM D 1834
JIS-Z8142 1993 (Japan)
75° Specular Gloss Test Method
BS 3962:1980 Part 1
Test Method for Wooden Furniture Finishes - Evaluation of Low Angle Glare by Measuring 85° Specular Gloss
Similar to ISO 2813 : 1978
floor polish
ASTM D1455 1987
Test method for 60° specular gloss of latex floor polish
refer to. Standard ASTM D 523
ASTM C346 1987
Test method for 45° specular gloss of ceramic materials
refer to. Standard ASTM D 523
ASTM C584 1981
Test method for 60° specular gloss of glazed ceramic ware and related products
refer to. Standard ASTM D 523 {Gloss}
BS 3424: Method 31: Part 28 of 1993
Testing coated fabrics -- Determination of specular gloss
