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Gloss meter measurement standard Daquan

Abstract: 这篇文章详细介绍了各行业采用的光泽度仪测量标准,涵盖了ISO 2813、ASTM D523等主要标准,并介绍了适用于不同材料如塑料、金属、纸张、陶瓷等的具体光泽度测量方法。这些标准通过指定不同角度(如20°、60°、85°)的测量方法,确保表面光泽度的精确评估。文章还列出了多个国家和地区的标准,为特定应用提供了参考。

Many industries have adopted the 20/60/85º geometry specified in ISO2813/ASTM D523, but see the table below for more information on specific industries and their industry standards.

General gloss measurement

  • ASTM D523 1999 (USA)

  • Specular Gloss Test Method

  • The primary ASTM Specular Gloss Standard. Very similar to ISO 2813

  • ASTM D3928 1998 (USA)

  • Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or Gloss Uniformity

  • ASTM D4039 1999 (USA)

  • test method for reflective haze of glossy surfaces

  • ASTM D4449 1999 (USA)

  • Test method for visual evaluation of gloss differences between surfaces of similar appearance

  • ASTM D5767 1999 (USA)

  • Test method for instrumental measurement of image gloss of coating surfaces

  • ASTM E430 1997 (USA)

  • test Method for Measuring Gloss of High Gloss Surfaces by Goniophotometry

  • MFT 30-064 (South Africa)

  • Native version of ASTM D523 

  • JIS Z8741 1997 (Japan)

  • How to measure specular gloss

painting

  • IS0 2813 1994 (International)

  • Paints and varnishes -- Determination of specular gloss at 20°, 60° and 85° of non-metallic paint films

  • The primary ISO specular gloss standard. Very similar to ASTM D523

  • The following is technically similar to ISO 2813:

  • BS 3900:1995 Part D5 (UK)

  • Test methods for paints - Optical testing of paint films - Measurement of specular gloss at 20°, 60° and 85° of non-metallic paint films

  • DIN 67530 1982 (Germany)

  • Reflectometer as a means of evaluating the specular gloss of smooth painted and plastic surfaces

  • NFT 30-064 1999 (France)

  • Paints -- Measurement of specular gloss

  • at 20, 60 and 85°.

  • AS 1580 MTD 602.2 1996 (Australia)

  • Paints and related materials, test methods - introduction and list of methods

  • JIS Z8741 1997 (Japan)

  • Specular Gloss - Method of Measurement.

  • SS 18 41 84 1982 (Sweden)

  • Paints and Varnishes - Measurement of specular gloss at 20, 60 and 85° of non-metallic paint films

plastic

  • BS 2782: Part 5, Method 520A 1992

  • Test methods for plastics -- Optical and color properties, weatherability -- Determination of specular gloss

  • Similar to ISO 2813

  • ASTM D2457 1990

  • Test method for specular gloss of plastic films and solid plastics

  • The primary standard is specified as mirrors with defined gloss values of 1000, 20°, 60° and 45°; the 45° method is the same as ASTM C346 for ceramics.

Metal

  • BS6161: Part 12 of 1987

  • Test Method for Anodized Coatings on Aluminum and Its Alloys - Measurement of Specular Reflectance and Specular Gloss at 20°, 45°, 60° or 85° Angles

  • refer to. Standard BS 3900: Part D5 (1980); technically equivalent to ISO 7668 replacing BS 1615:1972. At 45°, the source image and receiver apertures are the same size as at 60°. It is also recommended to use a square with side lengths equal to the shorter side of the rectangle. Alternatively, using total reflection in a 45° prism as a reference; source image and receiver apertures are circular with an angular diameter of 3.44° ± 0.23° each (1.5 mm ± 0.1 mm at 25.4 mm focal length)

  • ISO 7668 1986

  • Anodized Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys - Measure Specular Reflectance and Specular Gloss at 20°, 45°, 60° or 85° angles.

  • IS0 5190

  • Anodizing of aluminum and its alloys -- Evaluation of the uniformity of appearance of architectural anodized finishes -- Determination of diffuse reflectance and specular gloss

  • ECCA T2 (European Coil Coating Association)

  • 60° mirror gloss.

Paper

  • DIN 54502 1992

  • Testing of paper and board; reflectometer as a means of gloss assessment of paper and board

  • ASTM D1223 1998

  • Test method for paper and paperboard specular gloss at 75°.

  • Has an unusual converging beam geometry. Specify the primary standard as black glass with a defined gloss value of 100 at the sodium D-line with a refractive index of 1.540 instead of 1.567.

  • ASTM D1834 1995

  • Test method for 20° specular gloss of stenciled paper

  • Another unusual converging beam geometry, different from the previous one.

  • TAPPI T480 OM-90 1990 (USA)

  • Specular gloss at 75° for paper and board

  • Same text as ASTM D 1223

  • Tapie 653 1990

  • Specular gloss of wax paper and cardboard at 20°

  • Possibly the same text as ASTM D 1834

  • JIS-Z8142 1993 (Japan)

  • 75° Specular Gloss Test Method

furniture

  • BS 3962:1980 Part 1

  • Test Method for Wooden Furniture Finishes - Evaluation of Low Angle Glare by Measuring 85° Specular Gloss

  • Similar to ISO 2813 : 1978

  • floor polish

  • ASTM D1455 1987

  • Test method for 60° specular gloss of latex floor polish

  • refer to. Standard ASTM D 523

ceramics

  • ASTM C346 1987

  • Test method for 45° specular gloss of ceramic materials

  • refer to. Standard ASTM D 523

  • ASTM C584 1981

  • Test method for 60° specular gloss of glazed ceramic ware and related products

  • refer to. Standard ASTM D 523 {Gloss}

the fabric

  • BS 3424: Method 31: Part 28 of 1993

  • Testing coated fabrics -- Determination of specular gloss

Gloss Meter Measurement Standard Encyclopedia with Figure 1

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