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What are whiteness and yellowness?

Abstract: 文章介绍了白度和黄度的概念及其在评估材料颜色中的应用。白度指的是材料呈现的白色的程度,并且可以分为不同的阴影类别,如蓝白色和奶油色。蓝白色通常被认为更白,因为它反射较冷的波长,而奶油色则吸收蓝色,呈现暖色调的白色。TrueWhite或平衡白则指反射所有波长的白色,呈现绝对的白色。黄度则是通过比色或分光光度数据确定的,指示材料从白色到黄色的偏离程度。在评估白度时,还需考虑光泽涂层对纸张外观的影响。

When determining the whiteness index of a carrier, a range of concepts, such as shading or yellowing, need to be considered.

The whiteness of the "shadow" part. supporting representation

Shade (shade o shading) is basically a subcategory of whiteness. While manufacturers can sometimes define whiteness using a percentage grade, other companies identify it by a name that describes the species of white.

There are three basic categories of shadows. Now, since there is no standard, these categories are given different names:

  1. Usually it uses white blue because humans think it is whiter. Blue and white paper absorbs yellow and warmer wavelengths and reflects blue or cooler wavelengths.

  2. On the other hand, very good cream papers (Cream White) have a yellowish tint because they absorb blue and cool colors and reflect yellow and warm colors. Milky white can also be called warm white.

  3. Supports that reflect all wavelengths equally are called TrueWhite. These types of media, under the correct lighting conditions, will appear absolutely white. TrueWhite true white, also known as balance white.

Currently, blue-white is common in print and art media, as more and more designers use this hue of media. Previously, however, the common hue used to be TrueWhite. Trends have changed, and today a crisp, bright white is opted for over a warmer, more natural white.

Carriers with blue-white tints have a greater color range, reproduce more colors and shades, brighter shades, and from a manufacturing point of view, allow for the manufacture of less costly papers that provide higher quality through whitening a feeling of.

whiteness and yellowness

As mentioned above, whiteness can be said to be the property by which the color of a perceived material is judged to be close to a preferred white or set of whites.

As such, yellowness or yellowness index is determined from colorimetric or spectrophotometric data and indicates the degree to which a colored object deviates from colorless or from a defined white to yellow.

In this regard, gloss coatings should be considered when visually assessing whiteness, as the appearance of the paper is altered by the additional reflective surface.

What are whiteness and yellowness?  Picture 1

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