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How does the analytical balance work?

Abstract: 分析天平是一种用于精确测定物质质量的仪器,广泛应用于实验室中。现代电子分析天平通常使用电磁平衡或电阻丝技术来测量质量,这些天平通过电磁力或应变片的电阻值来计算物体的重量,并将其转换为电信号显示在数字屏幕上。为了确保准确性,使用前需检查天平的水平和零点,并保持天平的清洁。精确称量在化学分析和溶液制备中尤为重要,因为实验室对极高精度的需求不可忽视。

Introduction to Analytical Balances

Precision weighing is a huge requirement in all types of laboratories. Accuracy better than one part per million is now commonplace for masses from 1 gram to 1 kilogram. Although the need for extremely high-precision weighing in reagent, standard and calibrator research has diminished, some laboratories utilize these balances to regularly check the correctness of mechanical pipettes.

How does an analytical balance work? With Figure 1

Analytical balances are an amazing tool for determining the mass of a particular substance. Analytical balances are sensitive and excellent instruments whose accuracy depends on the accuracy of the analytical results. A widely used type of analytical balance is a balance with a capacity of 100 gas and a sensitivity of 0.1 mg.

No quantitative chemical analysis can be performed without the use of a balance, because regardless of the analytical technique used, it is always necessary to weigh the sample for analysis and the necessary quantities of reagents for solution preparation.

Modern electronic laboratory analytical balances meet magnetic recovery standards. In this principle, the force exerted by the object being weighed is lifted by an electromagnet. The Detector analyzes the current required to oppose the downward movement of the weight in the magnetic field. Accuracy checking of balances involves testing for linearity, reproducibility, calibration, and angular load.

How Analytical Balances Work

A quicker way to understand how electronic balances work is to primarily understand how electronic balances are designed. There are two basic types of electronic balance designs.

  • electromagnetic balance

  • Resistance wire

These are based on quite different principles, but what they all have in common is that none of them overtly measures quality. They calculate the force acting downward on the pot. This force is converted into an electrical signal and displayed on a digital display.

As a means of analyzing force, the electromagnetic balance procedure utilizes the electromagnetic force generated by magnets and coils, while the resistance wire technique utilizes the modification of the resistance value of strain gauges attached to a metal sheet that is bent into force in distillation.

Remember these things before weighing

Before weighing anything on an analytical balance, you should make sure it is level and zero. To ensure leveling on the balance, look for leveling air bubbles on the floor of the weighing chamber. If it is not centered, turn the bottom leveling screw towards the back of the balance to center it.

When you use your balance for experiments, make sure you have it properly spotless of any chemicals that might spill on the balance. At the end of the day, the balance can be turned off with a quiet lift on the lever. Simply add the substance to be weighed. Be careful not to spill chemicals on the balance.

How does an analytical balance work? With Figure 2

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