Abstract:
这篇文章概述了使用里氏硬度计进行测量的要求。首先,试样表面应光滑无污垢,表面粗糙度需符合规定。试样需要足够的质量和刚度,以防止测试时的位移或反弹。试样的最小厚度应达到标准要求。此外,如果试样表面有硬化层,其深度也需符合规定。对于各种形状的试样(如凹面、凸面、圆柱形和球形),表面曲率半径需满足标准要求,并应使用适当的支撑环以确保测试精度。试样不应具有磁性。每个测量点之间的距离应大于3~4mm,以避免在同一点重复测试,从而减少误差并延长传感器的使用寿命。
1. Requirements for the surface of the sample
The test surface should have metallic luster, no scale and other dirt, and the surface roughness should meet the following requirements:

2. Sample weight requirements
Specimens need to be of sufficient mass and stiffness to ensure no displacement or rebound during reconstruction. Quality should meet the following requirements:

3. Sample thickness requirements
The sample should have sufficient thickness, and the minimum thickness should meet the following requirements:

4. There is a hardened layer on the surface of the sample, and the depth of the hardened layer should meet the following requirements:

5. For concave, convex, cylindrical and spherical samples, the surface curvature radius should meet the following requirements:

For specimens with curved surfaces, appropriate support rings should be used to ensure that the position deviation of the impact head is within 0.5mm during impact.
6. The sample should not be magnetic.
7. The distance between each measurement point should be greater than 3~4mm, and the test cannot be repeated at the same point, otherwise it will cause a large error. At the same time, the service life of the sensor will be shortened.
