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Some Industry References and Results Evaluation for Aging Testing

Abstract: 这篇文章探讨了材料或产品的老化测试方法及其结果评估。为了评估材料的耐老化程度,常用的人工加速老化试验包括 ASTM G151、ASTM G154、ASTM G155、JIS D 0205、SAE J2020 等标准。在涂层、塑料制品、印刷油墨和胶粘材料的老化测试中,分别应用了 ASTM D3794、ASTM D2565、ASTM D3424 和 ASTM C24.35.31 等标准。文章指出,加速老化测试提供的是相对耐久性的数据,而非绝对数据,这些数据能够有效地比较不同材料的耐久性。然而,实际使用条件下的耐久性可能与实验室数据有所不同,因此实验室测试结果主要用于材料间的相对比较。例如,设计上的小改动可能显著提高材料的耐久性,或者不同供应商提供的相似材料在老化速度上存在显著差异。

To understand the aging resistance of a material or product, it is necessary to do some artificial accelerated aging tests. The following are some common aging test items and standards.

conventional products

ASTM G151, ASTM G154, ASTM G155, JIS D 0205, SAE J2020

Coating aging test standard

ASTM D3794, ASTM D3451, ASTM D4587, ASTM D3794, Israeli Standard No. 330, 385, 935, 1086, ASTM D6695, Korean Standard M598-1990, ISO 11341, NACE Standard TM-01-84, NISSAN M0007

Aging test standard for plastic products

ASTM D2565, ASTM D4459, ASTM D4329, ASTM D4101, ASTM D4674, ASTM D5071, ASTM D5208, ASTM D1248, DIN 53 384, ISO 4892

Materials for Printing Inks/Artists

ASTM D3424, ASTM D5010, ASTM D4303, ISO 12040

Adhesive material test standard

ASTM C24.35.31, ASTM C1442, ASTM D904, ASTM D5215

Evaluation of Aging Test Results

You can get good durability data with an accelerated weathering Tester. But you need to be aware that the figures you are getting are comparative figures, not absolute figures. The best results you can get from laboratory weathering tests are a reliable indication of the relative durability rating of one material versus another. In fact, the same argument applies to the Florida exposure test.

Nobody knows how a year of exposure in a 5° south facing outdoor "black box" would compare to a year of aging in a room or car. Even outdoor testing can only give a relative indication of actual runtime. However, comparing data can be very effective.

For example, you might discover that a small change in design could double the durability of a standard material. Alternatively, you may find identical looking materials from multiple suppliers, some of which will age quickly, most of which will take a moderate amount of time to age, and a small percentage of which will take longer to age when exposed to sunlight . Or you may find that for a standard material that performs satisfactorily over a practical lifetime (say 5 years), a less expensive design is equally durable.

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