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Properties of nitro paint

Abstract: 硝基漆是一种广泛用于木制品和装饰的漆料,具有良好的装饰效果和施工简便性,干燥快且对涂装环境要求低。其主要优点包括硬度和亮度高,无膜缺陷,且维修方便。然而,硝基漆的缺点包括低固含量、耐久性差,尤其在内饰应用中容易出现失光、开裂和变色等问题,漆膜的保护性较差,对有机溶剂、热和腐蚀的耐受性不强。硝基漆的主要成膜材料是硝化纤维素,常配合醇酸树脂、改性松香树脂、丙烯酸树脂和氨基树脂。增塑剂和各种溶剂(如酯类、酮类和醇醚类)通常需要添加,以确保涂料的性能。硝基漆常用于木材和家具的涂装、家装、一般装饰漆、金属漆以及水泥表面的涂覆。

Nitro lacquer is a commonly used wood and decorative paint. The advantages are good decorative effect, simple construction, fast drying, low requirements on the coating environment, good hardness and brightness, no film defects, and convenient maintenance. The disadvantage is that the solid content is low, and more construction channels are needed to achieve better results; the durability is not very good, especially the interior nitro paint, which has poor gloss and color retention, and is prone to loss of gloss, cracking, Defects such as discoloration; the paint film has poor protection, is not resistant to organic solvents, is not resistant to heat, and is not resistant to corrosion.

Nitrocellulose is the main film-forming material of nitrocellulose coatings, which is composed of soft and hard resins such as alkyd resins, modified rosin resins, acrylic resins, and amino resins.

In general, plasticizers such as dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, oxidized castor oil, etc. need to be added. Solvents mainly include real solvents such as esters, ketones, and alcohol ethers, co-solvents such as alcohols, and thinners such as benzene. Nitrocellulose paint is mainly used for painting wood and furniture, home decoration, general decorative paint, metal paint, general cement paint, etc.

The characteristics of nitro paint with picture 2

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