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Surface roughness of metal

Abstract: 本文探讨了金属表面粗糙度在喷涂清洗过程中产生的影响。喷涂处理会在金属表面形成特定的粗糙度或轮廓,导致表面面积增加和锚点增多。然而,过大的粗糙度可能导致涂层在峰值处较薄,从而影响膜的耐腐蚀性和附着力。ISO 8503标准详细描述了表面粗糙度的概念和测量方法,包括Ra(平均粗糙度)、Rz(波峰到波谷的平均值)和Ry(最大粗糙度)。此外,Rugotest No. 3标准使用Ra来描述表面粗糙度,并且ISO 8503将粗糙度模板分为钢砂和钢丸两种类型。

When spraying and cleaning metal surfaces, a certain surface roughness or surface profile is obtained. Due to the formation of roughness, the area of the metal surface will increase significantly and many anchor points will be obtained. Of course, the greater the roughness, the better. Because the coating needs to be able to cover the peaks of the roughness, the greater the roughness, the thinner the film is likely to be at the peaks. In addition, the greater the roughness, the lower the corrosion resistance and adhesion of the film due to poor penetration of the coating on the substrate.

The concept and measurement method of surface roughness are described in 1~4 of ISO 8503. A noun used to represent the concept of surface roughness.

For the surface roughness of blasting, we usually use r. Generally known as sandblasting roughness, Rz=(4~~6) × Ra, usually the maximum value is 6.

R a The average distance from the peak and trough to the center line

The early mean value of Rz from the peak to the trough, 5 points are taken from the top and bottom, Rz =1/5(y1+y2+...+y10)

The maximum value from the Ry peak to the trough, also called Rmax, can be measured by the stylus method

In the Rugotest No. 3 standard, R a is used to describe the roughness of the surface

ISO 85031 divides the surface roughness template into two types: steel grit (template G) and steel shot (template S) spraying treatment. Each surface roughness sample plate is divided into 4 pieces (Ⅰ~Ⅳ).

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