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The reason for the coating defects caused by the aging of the paint film turned out to be...

Abstract: 文章探讨了漆膜老化导致涂层缺陷的原因。涂料由树脂、颜料、填料等组成,通过溶剂挥发和固化剂反应形成保护膜。然而,漆膜在使用过程中会因热、光、氧化剂、水分、酸碱等因素发生老化,导致膜质退化。涂层缺陷的出现可能是由于配方不当、涂层支撑系统设计错误、表面处理不良、施工质量差、涂料应用环境超出性能范围或外部机械作用等多种因素的综合作用。如果涂层缺陷的发生速度远快于预期使用寿命,这通常表明存在上述问题。

Coating is a kind of mixed material, which is composed of resin, pigment, filler, curing agent, auxiliary solvent and so on. They are applied thinly, measured in microns, to the surface of an object. They react with curing agent or water vapor, oxygen, etc. through solvent volatilization, dry and solidify to form an insoluble film, firmly adhere to the surface of the substrate to provide anti-corrosion protection, and can also provide beautiful colors in appearance.

Chemically, paint film aging refers to the gradual degradation of chain or network structure macromolecules of organic paint films into small molecules. The causes include heat, light, mechanical action, the action of oxidants or atmospheric oxygen, and the action of water, acid, and alkali, which lead to the decomposition of the film.

The degradation of the film quality of the coating during use is a normal aging process. Coating defects occur when a coating system develops defects much faster than expected service life, or causes premature rusting of steel structures. Coating defects can occur for many reasons and may be a combination of one or more factors:

1. Improper or wrong formulation

2. Improper or wrong coating support system design

3. Poor surface treatment

4. Poor construction quality

5. The application environment of the coating exceeds its own performance limit

6. The effect of external machinery, impact force and mechanical wear, etc.

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