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Paper and board - Determination of smoothness

Abstract: 纸和纸板的平滑度是评价其表面平整程度的重要指标,对打印、涂覆效果和外观美观度有显著影响。平滑度的测定通常采用平滑度仪或手感法。平滑度仪通过机械手段在纸张表面滚动磨损钢球,测量其磨损率来评估平滑度;而手感法则依赖于人的触感,通过折叠和揉捏纸张来判断其光泽和平滑度。虽然手感法是一种经验性方法,其结果可能因人而异,但平滑度仪提供了更为准确的测量,适用于纸和纸板工业的质量检测。

Paper and board smoothness refers to the smoothness of the paper surface, which is usually enhanced by surface coating. The smoothness of paper and board affects how well the surface is printed and coated, and for some applications, its aesthetic appearance. Smoothness is usually measured using air buoyancy instruments or other instruments.

Determination of smoothness of paper and board with figure 1


The smoothness of paper and board can be measured using a smoothness meter or the hand feel method.

  1. When using a smoothness meter for measurement, the sample to be tested is placed on a fixed test table with a worn steel ball on it. The worn steel ball is driven to roll on the surface of the sample by mechanical means, and different steel balls have different degrees of wear, so the smoothness of the sample surface can be determined by testing the wear rate of the surface.

  2. The hand feeling method is a method of evaluating the gloss and smoothness of paper based on the hand feel. Paper is folded and kneaded several times, and its surface and feel are judged for its gloss and smoothness.

Beichao reminds you: the hand feeling method is only an empirical method, and the results may vary from person to person. The smoothness meter is a relatively accurate measurement method, but it requires corresponding equipment and professional skills, and is generally suitable for quality inspection in the paper and cardboard industry.

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