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Definition and Applicable Criteria for Film Flexibility

Abstract: 漆膜柔韧性指的是漆膜在弯曲时的弹性、塑性和附着力等综合性能,其测试方法与涂膜的成分和测试过程中的变形时间、速度相关。圆柱轴弯曲测试仪适用于厚度不超过1.0mm的软金属板,如铝,适合测试局部区域。圆锥轴弯曲测试仪则适用于全板试验,提供连续性结果。根据GB/T 1731-93标准,漆膜的柔韧性用轴杆不损坏漆膜的最小直径来表示。测试过程中,漆膜被放置在测试板上,压紧在轴杆上,随后弯曲。弯曲后的漆膜需用放大镜检查是否出现网状、裂纹或剥落等损伤现象。

When the paint film coated on the substrate is bent due to external force, its comprehensive properties such as elasticity, plasticity and adhesion are called flexibility. The flexibility of the coating is determined by the composition of the coating and is related to the deformation time and speed of the coating during the test.

The cylindrical shaft bend Tester is suitable for soft metal plates not larger than 1.0mm, such as aluminum or other metal plates that will not twist the shaft. Conical mandrel bend Testers can also be used for full panel testing, avoiding the discontinuity in results obtained with a conventional set of mandrels.

GB/T 1731-93 stipulates the measurement method for the flexibility of the paint film. The flexibility of the paint film is expressed by the minimum diameter of the shaft that does not damage the paint film. The compliance testing machine has 7 steel shafts of different diameters. Put the paint film upwards on the test board with both hands, press the paint film tightly on the shaft of the specified diameter, and bend the test board around the shaft within 2 to 3 seconds. After bending, the thumbs should rest on the centerline of the shaft. Use a 4x magnifying glass to observe whether the paint film has damage such as mesh, cracks, and peeling.

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