According to the oil and gas industry standard SY/T0315-97, the determination of the porosity of the anti-corrosion pipeline coating is carried out as follows.
① Stereo microscope.
② Bench vise or special bending machine.
③Dry ice or freezer.
④Universal pocket knife.
The size of the test piece is about 200mmX25mm><6mml, and the size of the test piece is about 200mmX25mmX pipe wall thickness, of which 200mm is the axial dimension of the pipe section. Each group of test pieces is 3 pieces.
① Cool the test piece to below -30°C, and bend it to 180° on a vise or a special bending machine.
② Pry off a piece of coating on the curved test piece, and observe the porosity of the coating with a magnification of 4o.
③Assess the porosity grade of the test piece according to the grade chart shown in Figure 6-27 and Figure 6-28.

The test set with the lowest level among the three test pieces represents the porosity level of the new surface and the porosity level of the delaminated and cut surface of the group of test pieces respectively.
高瑾 米琪 - 《《防腐蚀涂料与涂装》》
Shivananda Prabhu